Holocaust museum gets trove of intimate stories of loss and survival – The Washington Post

| March 5, 2024

Erzsebet Barsony and her son, Ervin Fenyes, had been packed in a cattle car for three days en route to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp in Poland. It was July 12, 1944, and very hot.

Jewish diaspora – Wikipedia

| February 5, 2024

Dispersion of Jews around the globe Israel + 1,000,000 + 100,000 + 10,000 + 1,000 The Jewish diaspora (Hebrew: , romanized:tf) or exile (Hebrew: gl; Yiddish: golus)[a] is the biblical dispersion of Israelites or Jews out of their ancient ancestral homeland (the Land of Israel) and their subsequent settlement in other parts of the globe.[3][4] In terms of the Hebrew Bible, the term "Exile" denotes the fate of the Israelites who were taken into exile from the Kingdom of Israel during the 8th century BCE, and the Judahites from the Kingdom of Judah who were taken into exile during the 6th century BCE. While in exile, the Judahites became known as "Jews" (, or Yehudim), "Mordecai the Jew" from the Book of Esther being the first biblical mention of the term.

Shoah

| February 1, 2024

1985 French documentary film by Claude Lanzmann Shoah is a 1985 French documentary film about the Holocaust (known as "Shoah" in Hebrew[a]), directed by Claude Lanzmann.[5] Over nine hours long and 11 years in the making, the film presents Lanzmann's interviews with survivors, witnesses and perpetrators during visits to German Holocaust sites across Poland, including extermination camps.[6] Released in Paris in April 1985, Shoah won critical acclaim and several prominent awards, including the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Non-Fiction Film and the BAFTA Award for Best Documentary.

German city awards European unity prize to leading rabbi and continents Jewry – The Times of Israel

| January 22, 2024

German city awards European unity prize to leading rabbi and continents Jewry   The Times of Israel

Judaism – Rabbinic, Ashkenazic, Sephardic | Britannica

| January 13, 2024

The two major branches Despite the fundamental uniformity of medieval Jewish culture, distinctive Jewish subcultures were shaped by the cultural and political divisions within the Mediterranean basin, in which Arabic Muslim and Latin Christian civilizations coexisted as discrete and self-contained societies. Two major branches of rabbinic civilization developed in Europe: the Ashkenazic, or Franco-German, and the Sephardic, or Andalusian-Spanish. Distinguished most conspicuously by their varying pronunciation of Hebrew, the numerous differences between them in religious orientation and practice derived, in the first instance, from the geographical fountainheads of their culturethe Ashkenazim (plural of Ashkenazi) tracing their cultural filiation to Italy and Palestine and the Sephardim (plural of Sephardi) to Babyloniaand from the influences of their respective immediate milieus



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