Page 1,652«..1020..1,6511,6521,6531,654..1,6601,670..»

'Menashe' at Berlinale: Behind the Veil of New York's Hasidic Community – Huffington Post

Posted By on February 26, 2017

Menashe is part of a community where not being strict about the rules gets your kids thrown out of school, being unmarried is frowned upon and the religious leader decides the fate of the people. Menashe is a Hasidic Jew living in New York, a man who wants to retain custody of his young son at all costs, despite being single, not particularly well-employed and an outcast. Now there is what I call a story about courage under fire! Just the kind of film that always hits home with me.

Joshua Z Weinsteins Menashe is a work of art that enjoyed its world premiere at this years Sundance Film Festival, before moving on to Berlinale, where I finally got to watch it. Its been compared to De Sicas Bicycle Thieves, to the Dardenne brothers, but really Menashe is that rare work of art that blends a fictional story with the reality of its setting and actors and knows no equals. BTW, Menashe has secured US distribution through A24, so youll soon get to watch this gem too.

The film manages a unique, exquisite slice-of-life view into a community Ive often observed from the outside in Borough Park and passing through Williamsburg in the days before the gentrification kids invaded the neighborhood. It was a magical land, I remember, a place where time seemed to have stopped, where men still behaved like men and wore the hats to prove it and women knew their place. As a teenager feeling a lot like an outsider in real life, trying to figure out my own placement in society, the precision of those roles seemed perfect to me.

In Berlin, a festival that feels like the equivalent of an adult, intellectual candy store for a woman who loves cinema as much as I do, I got to meet filmmaker Joshua Z Weinstein and no there is no period after the Z, its just Z and Menashe Lustig, his charismatic inspiration-slash-star for Menashe. It was a meeting I shall never forget.

Menashe, I read that the first time you were in a movie theater was when you attended your premiere at Sundance. What did that feel like?

Menashe Lustig: It was incredible because it was the first time I heard feedback from the people they laughed, and they cried and I heard their gasps. It wasnt fake, its true. I didnt believe that people could connect with it. Its like wi-fi service, people connected to it and thats it.

Joshua Z Weinstein: The first time I showed him the movie, he still didnt get it. He was like, whats the point? He watched the whole movie, and he didnt get it.

Because you thought people wouldnt get it?

Joshua Z Weinstein: No, he thought it was sad, there wasnt an ending.

Menashe Lustig: Its all my garbage, my anxiety, my faults. I didnt get it in the beginning. In the past, I made slapstick stuff, funny stuff, or I copied people, and he got me in a way that I could be serious. I was so happy that someone got me, its mixed in the movie, there are jokes but they are natural. It comes together, like real life.

Joshua Z Weinstein: Hes a better Roberto Benigni.

The film clearly deals with personal courage, so what was Menashes own courage in making this film?

Joshua Z Weinstein: You have to understand that Menashe is from a small village outside of NYC, of 7,000 people, there is one road in and one road out. Everyone there, very few people have cellphones very few people have computers, no TVs no radios, and the law of the Rabbi is the law of land there. And its all about observing Judaism, so Menashe took a huge risk being in this movie because its against the rules to be here and to participate in this.

You had this idea and then you met Menashe and named your film after him. How much of him is in there, how did the writing change once you met him?

Joshua Z Weinstein: I wanted to make a film that was completely unique in the story, that couldnt be written about another community but could only be written about this community. I wanted the whole plot to be something that I did not know, I couldnt imagine. So when I met Menashe and he told me that his wife had passed away and he lost custody of his son, I knew that emotionally that was something that spoke to a universal truth. But at the same time, the specificity of that would be unique. So all the narrative plot lines we made up in the movie but that emotional truth was what I was trying to convey to viewers. I did a few castings within the community but immediately I saw the sad clown eyes that had so much soul and so much pain in them, behind his humor is a lot of grief and anxiety and it was just palpable to me and it was the character I wanted to create and explore.

The pain of the Jewish diaspora, the Jewish experience at large, are personified in this orthodox man.

Joshua Z Weinstein: Being in Germany its hard not to imagine this. There were 13 million Yiddish speakers before WWII and after the war we only have a million tops in the world. And before WWII there were Yiddish movies, Yiddish plays, Yiddish books, philosophy, that was the language for Jewish culture. But just the whole idea that were only watching this movie because its exotic. And its really sad that is happening.

To me, more than exotic, Menashe is like an ambassador for his culture. And a very outspoken one.

Joshua Z Weinstein: His own community doesnt want him to be the ambassador.

Of course, because you are outspoken and different!

Menashe Lustig: But it doesnt change the fact that I am from New Square and I am the guy who does this.

Joshua Z Weinstein: His society, they are terrified of life changing and of modernity.

Menashe Lustig: They dont want me to be the publicist of them.

Joshua Z Weinstein: There was a rally, over forty thousand people, they sold out a baseball stadium in NYC, a protest anti-internet. Thats how anti-change they are. The more they keep quiet, the more insulated they are, they think that is the answer.

Now youve touched on the Trump election and the fact that people are becoming terrified of change. So this film becomes cathartic because it shows, through a different community, what that fear does. How do you feel when you hear that?

Joshua Z Weinstein: I work in documentary so I was at the Trump and Hillary rallies before the election, and I remember talking to Trump voters and hearing how some of them, or many of them were Bernie supporters, they were Democrats and for them, life is only changing for the worse. Where they live in this country, there are no jobs, there is no opportunity, so the system is not working for them. So it doesnt matter how good the system is, the system has failed them. They are looking for an alternative system which is what Trump was to them.

What was the most challenging aspect of making this film for you?

Menashe Lustig: I hate to travel, on the airplane. For me, its a big sacrifice and they told me early on, youll have to go to a lot of places. But they brought to Berlin in a really nice way, it could be impossible that I be in Berlin, according to my emotions and according to my fears. In my community, I went to the Rabbi and said, I go to Berlin and he said no problem. Then I felt good about coming. But I was not sleeping for two nights before traveling.

Joshua Z Weinstein: People really dont understand what a film is in his community and it just sounds scary. And when it sounds scary, they threaten him and put pressure on him. So its up to Menashe to work within those boundaries. Like his character in the film, here is someone who is making sacrifices to stay in the community. And as a thesis theme, that interested me. Religious films are always about people leaving, always about people saying its awful. In the secular world we always think running is easier, and I just loved as a thesis statement to explore why do people stay. For me that was a much more investing story to write and to explore and to make.

Photos courtesy of Berlinale, used with permission.

Read the original:
'Menashe' at Berlinale: Behind the Veil of New York's Hasidic Community - Huffington Post

Near San Francisco, Karaite Jews keep an ancient movement alive – The Times of Israel

Posted By on February 26, 2017

History shows that anti-Semitism and pro-Zionism have never been mutually exclusive – Mondoweiss

Posted By on February 25, 2017

Theodor Herzl, Basel, Switzerland, 1901.

Is it possible to be anti-Semitic and pro-Israel at the same time? Your answer depends on how you define the terms. As Toni Morrison wrote, definitions belong to the definers, not the defined. If you define anti-Semitism solely as criticism of Israel, the answer is dangerously simple. It establishes a logic that can excuse the racism of a white nationalist and encourage him to quote Theodore Herzl. The controversial appointment of Stephen K. Bannon as Donald Trumps chief strategist shows how difficult it is to disentangle definitions of anti-Semitism from attitudes toward Israel and makes it all the more urgent to do so

Only one major Jewish organization, the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), has condemned the appointment of a man who presided over the premier website of the alt-right a loose-knit group of white nationalists and unabashed anti-Semites and racists. Along with smaller liberal Jewish groups, the ADL defines anti-Semitism as a form of prejudice, hatred and exclusion that intersects with other kinds of racism and bigotry.

In contrast, Bannons defenders maintain an exclusive definition of anti-Semitism. The Zionist Organization of America lauds Bannon as the opposite of an anti-Semite. Every article [on Breitbart News, the website Bannon ran] about Israel and the Palestinian Arabs he has published are all supportive of Israel. These included fighting anti-Semitic rallies at CUNY, courageously reporting that the Palestinian authority defames Israel; bravely publicizing Irans violations of the Iran dealwhich pose an existential threat to Israel; and sympathetically reporting on the scourge of anti-Semitic anti-Israel boycotts, divestment and sanctions (BDS). The evidence that Breitbart News is not anti-Semitic, is simply that it hurls that label at those who oppose the Israeli occupation and support Palestinian rights.

Hardline defense of Israel immunizes Bannon from any accusation of anti-Semitism. Praising him as a best friend of Israel, his supporters reprise a long-derided defense against racism: Why, some of my best friends are They discount Bannons negative statements about Jews as the exaggerated rant of an ex-wife, or perhaps the off-the-cuff equivalent of Trumps locker room talk.

The ADL bears some historical responsibility for the powerful conflation of anti-Semitism with criticism of Israel.

In 1974, the ADL published The New Anti-Semitism, a book that radically redirected the concept: away from prejudice against Jews and toward animus against the State of Israel, and simultaneously, away from the political right toward the left. Classic anti-Semitism was on the wane, the book claimed. Once espoused by right-wing groups such as the John Birch society and the KKK, the old stereotypes seemed an anachronistic throwback in an America where Jews had made it.

The new dangers of anti-Semitism instead came from the New Left and Black Power movements, which refused to understand Jews as the sole victims of persecution. In the context of the Vietnam War and the 1967 Six Day War, some leftists condemned Israels imperialist conquests and championed Palestinian resistance as an anti-colonial liberation movement. The ADL read these responses as warning signals of a virulent new strain of anti-Semitism on the rise.

Since the 1970s, the ADL has wielded this new definition of anti-Semitism as criticism of Israel to monitor groups supporting Palestinian rights, especially Arab-American and Muslim organizations.

Ironically, the new anti-Semitism seems to be discovered again and again, decade after decade. It has come to a hysterical crescendo in the 21st century. To name a few titles, theres The Real Anti-Semitism in America (1982), The New Anti-Semitism(2003); The Return of Anti-Semitism (2004); Resurgent Anti-Semitism (2013).

The argument is always the same: Israel is the victim of international persecution as the Jew among nations. The circle of persecutors has been expanded beyond 60s radicals to include the UN and Third World nations, which condemned Zionism as racism in the 70s, and to the mainstream media in the 80s, for broadcasts of Israeli brutality in Lebanon and during the First Intifada. New accusations of new anti-Semitism started targeting human rights groups and the Nobel Peace Prize in the 90s. The term became capacious enough to include Jewish critics of Israel, who had once been considered merely self-hating. Since 2001, definers of the new anti-Semitism have circulated anti-Muslim stereotypes of Islamofascists who purportedly fuse anti-Semitism with Anti-Americanism.

This new anti-Semitism, according to its definers, is immutable. They no longer understand it as a prejudice that can be educated away, a stereotype that can be challenged, or discrimination that can be remedied by law the ADL approach to anti-Semitism in the 40s and 50s. Consequently, they have no hope that criticisms of Israel might abate if its policies change, and they believe that murderous hatred of Jews is the only obstacle to peace in the Middle East.

History shows that anti-Semitism and pro-Zionism have never been mutually exclusive. Advocates for a Jewish state enlisted stereotypes of Jews wittingly or notto further their cause. Theodor Herzl himself appealed to European leaders that Zionism would resolve the Jewish Question by sending Jews elsewhere. Some British supporters of the Balfour Declaration recycled an inflated image of Jewish financial power to sway the US government to enter World War I. After World War II, some American Congressmen called loudly for the British to open the gates to Palestine so that Jewish refugeesfeared to be communistswould not contaminate the U.S.A.

Today, those who identify anti-Semitism with any critique of Israel from the left (broadly construed), have too often been willing to overlook anti-Semitic sentiments from partisans for Israel on the right.

Consider the case of the right-wing Christians who formed the Moral Majority in the 80s and then the Christian Zionist movement in the 90s. They are among the strongest supporters of Israel in America today. They meld strident endorsement of Israels most right-wing policies with anti-Semitic attitudes toward Jews. Theologically, they love Jews to death. As a precondition for the final coming of the messiah, they believe, all Jews will gather in Jerusalem. A fraction will convert, but most will be killed with all the other unbelievers.

Here on earth, Christian enthusiasts for Israel have cast secular Jews both as subversive amoral influences from below, responsible for the depredations of the counterculture, but also as powerful bankers in the shadowy upper reaches manipulating the New World Order for their own financial gain. There are good Jews and bad Jews. The good ones are marked by their nationalist identification with the State of Israel, the bad by their liberal cosmopolitanism. A striking example can be found in the enormously popular Left Behind series of novels. A small militia group fighting the Antichrist consists of rugged born-again white Americans and brainy Israelis converted to Christianity, but not one American Jew appears in the 16 volumes.

This pattern of loving Israel and feeling lukewarm, at best, about Jews resonates with the Alt-Right white nationalists on Breitbart News. At a trivial level, theres no contradiction between a Bannon who opens a bureau in Jerusalem to get out Israels true story, and a Bannon who recoils at the prospect sending his daughter to school with whiney Jews.

While the white nationalists believe that Jews do not belong in the white nation, they do admire Israel as a model for an ethnically homogeneous nation gutsy enough to dominate or expel Muslims. As the Southern Poverty Law Center reports, one of the major spokesmen of the Alt-right, Richard B. Spencer has termed his mission a sort of white Zionism, that would inspire whites with the dream of such a homeland just as Zionism helped spur the establishment of Israel. A white ethno-state would be an Altneulandan old, new countryhe said, attributing the term to Theodor Herzl, a founding father of Zionism.

The president of the Zionist Organization of America would probably be flattered by the comparison, because he too sees Israel and America engaged in a common struggle to defend the homeland against Islam: In an era in which the vast majority of terrorism is committed by Muslims, in order to protect American citizens, we should adopt the same profiling policies as Israel and be more thorough in vetting Muslims.

But how will the ADL and more progressive Jews respond to this unholy alliance of white nationalism, Zionism and Islamophobia?

The history of the ADL response to Christian Zionism is instructive and worrisome. In 1982, ADL director Nathan Perlmutter wrote that he wasnt worried about the Evangelical theology because of the more pressing needs to fund Israels military. In his words: We need all the friends we have to support IsraelIf the Messiah comes, on that day well consider our options. Meanwhile, lets praise the Lord and pass the ammunition.

In 1994 Abe Foxman, the next director, showed more concern about Pat Robertsons popular New World Order, which had condemned cosmopolitan liberal Jews for their assault on Christianity. Foxman responded with The Religious Right: The Assault on Tolerance and Pluralism in America, warning of the imposition of a Christian nation on Americas democracy.

By 2002, when America imagined itself to be fighting the same War on Terror as Israels assault on the Palestinians during the Second Intifada, Foxman reconsidered and wrote Why Evangelical Support for Israel is a Good Thing. Unsurprisingly he authored a new book: Never Again? The Threat of the New Anti-Semitism (2003).

Lets hope the current director of the ADL, Jonathan Greenblatt, stands firm this time and does not backtrack in his condemnation of Bannon. But much more is at stake than the question of Steve Bannons anti-Semitism. His legitimation of a white nationalism that hates Jews but admires Israel has forced a reckoning with the single-minded meaning of the new anti-Semitism as criticism of Israel.

It is time to dismantle this exclusive definition and undo the damage it has done to the defined.

Even now, the right is pushing back on criticism of Bannon by tarring as anti-Semitic progressive leaders and movements so essential to the current struggle against Trump. We cannot allow the charge of anti-Semitism to muzzle critics of Israel, nor blind allegiance to Israel to excuse bigotry. Americans must stop the new administration from justifying racism, xenophobia and Islamophobia on the grounds that it supports Israel.

A much shorter version of this article appeared at Al Jazeeras websitelast year, focused on Steve Bannon. We are running the longer version because recent pieces by Suzanne Schneider,Yoav Litvin and Brant Rosen have made it more relevant than ever.

Read more:
History shows that anti-Semitism and pro-Zionism have never been mutually exclusive - Mondoweiss

National Headquarters Of Anti-Defamation League Receives Bomb Threat – CBS Local

Posted By on February 25, 2017

February 22, 2017 5:07 PM

NEW YORK (CBSNewYork) -A bomb threat was phoned in to the national headquarters of the Anti-defamation League in Manhattan on Wednesday.

Authorities have deemed the threat not credible. But as CBS2s Dick Brennan reported, the threat came amid what appears to be a rise in anti-Semitic attacks across the country.

We are working with law enforcement officials to determine if it is connected to similar threats against Jewish institutions across the country, said ADL chief executive officer Jonathan Greenblatt. This is not the first time that ADL has been targeted, and it will not deter us in our efforts to combat antisemitism and hate against people of all races and religions.

The threat came into the Jewish groups offices on Third Avenue near East 39th Street about 11 a.m. Police searched the building and tried to track down where the call came from.

When you get a bomb threat, its something thats very jolting, said ADL New York Regional Director Evan Bernstein. I think its a challenge. People dont come into work expecting to have a bomb threat.

Staff could stay in the building or they could leave. We had a lot that left, and we also had a lot that stayed, and it was a very disconcerting late morning, early afternoon for our staff, Bernstein added.

Gov. Andrew Cuomo reacted quickly.

The anonymous bomb threat to the Anti-Defamation Leagues national headquarters this morning is unacceptable, un-American and disturbingly increasingly common, Gov. Andrew Cuomo said. This despicable act of antisemitism completely contradicts the values we hold dear as New Yorkers. This is now a national crisis as a troubling pattern of recent anti-Semitic threats have been directed at Jewish Community Centers on a regular basis, including Buffalo, New York City, Albany, and Syracuse.

Cuomo said he has directed the New York State Police to work with federal and local law enforcement agencies to investigate the threat.

Make no mistake, we will find these perpetrators and hold them fully accountable for their actions, Cuomo added.

There has been a wave of bomb threats targeting some 54 Jewish community centers across the country.

Just Monday morning, gravestones were desecrated at a Jewish cemetery in St. Louis. Vice President Mike Pence appeared at the cemetery on Wednesday.

We condemn this vile act of vandalism and those who perpetrate it in the strongest possible terms, Pence said. Let me say its been inspiring to people all across this country to see the way the people of Missouri have rallied around the Jewish community with compassion and support.

The ADL bomb threat also came a day after President Donald Trump spoke out about the wave of anti-Semitic incidents that are spreading across the country.

The anti-Semitic threats targeting our Jewish community and community centers are horrible and are painful, and a very sad reminder of the work that still must be done to root out hate and prejudice and evil, the president said Tuesday.

The ADL said it appreciates Trumps statement, but it wants to see more from everyone to fight antisemitism.

We were glad the president did that, but I think now its about what the office will continually do to support these communities, Bernstein said.

Other local electeds; at the state level we need to see more of it. Weve seen it from mayor (Bill) de Blasio and Governor Cuomo. We need to see more of it. We need to see people who are going to stay with the constituent basis and speak out against hate, because these things are affecting the local communities.

Pence said President Trump reached out to the Missouri Gov. Eric Greitens to offer another statement against antisemitism. Greitens is the first Jewish governor of Missouri.

Originally posted here:
National Headquarters Of Anti-Defamation League Receives Bomb Threat - CBS Local

Reform movement, ADL slam Trump rollback of protections for transgender students – The Times of Israel

Posted By on February 25, 2017

The Reform movement, the Anti-Defamation League and other Jewish groups denounced the decision by President Donald Trump to rescind regulations allowing transgender students to use bathrooms corresponding to their gender identity.

Trump on Wednesday rejected the Obama administrations order that public schools allow transgender students to choose which bathrooms to use.

Leaders of the movements congregational arm, the Union for Reform Judaism, along with its rabbinical group, the Central Conference of American Rabbis, and policy arm, the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism, joined in a statement Thursday against the action.

Far from protecting girls and women from men in womens bathrooms, decisions such as this imperil transgender youth, the statement reads. Transgender men and boys may appear threatening and come under attack if forced to use womens restrooms. Transgender women and girls risk becoming victims of violence if forced to use mens restrooms.

US President Donald Trump speaks during a press conference, at the White House in Washington, DC, February 16, 2017. (AFP/NICHOLAS KAMM)

The administration has overturned a rule that was sound public policy and endeavored to uphold pikuach nefesh, saving life, the very highest of religious injunctions.

Jonathan Greenblatt, the national director of the ADL, called the decision cruel, tinged with prejudice and unnecessary in a Thursday statement.

This action sends a deeply disturbing message that the federal government is abdicating its responsibility for a students health and well-being and deferring to states and local school districts in establishing educational policy. It also suggests the administration will not support or defend LGBT-inclusive policies, Greenblatt said.

The National Council of Jewish Women noted that Trump made the decision just weeks after the White House said the president was determined to protect the rights of all Americans, including the LGBTQ community.

In a statement Thursday, CEO Nancy Kaufman wrote that her group was disgusted by this betrayal, which puts transgender students at risk for bullying, harassment, and violence.

The social justice group Bend the Arc Jewish Action also denounced the decision, calling it an assault on freedom and human dignity.

Jewish and American values demand that we defend and support the marginalized and oppressed and that we treat everyone equally, CEO Stosh Cotler said in a statement. By withdrawing these protections for transgender youth, the Trump administration is turning its back on these fundamental principles.

Trumps order will not have an immediate effect because a federal judge in August blocked Obamas order, which said transgender students rights were protected under nondiscrimination laws. Individual schools can allow transgender students to use the bathrooms of their choice.

Read the original here:
Reform movement, ADL slam Trump rollback of protections for transgender students - The Times of Israel

ADL: Presidential Aide Must Disavow Anti-Semitism of Hungarian Hate Groups – Forward

Posted By on February 25, 2017

The Anti-Defamation League has called on Sebastian Gorka, a senior aide to President Donald Trump, to clearly disavow the message and outlook of anti-Semitic organizations such as those he worked with while living in Hungary.

Gorka, whose political activities with veterans of Hungarys far-right Jobbik party and other anti-Semitic organizations and activists were detailed in a Forward investigation Friday, is one of President Trumps key advisors on countering jihadist violence. Through television appearances he has also emerged as one of Trumps most visible defenders on issues both foreign and domestic.

In its statement responding to the Forwards findings that Gorka earlier chose to work with openly racist and anti-Semitic groups and public figures while seeking to launch a political career in Hungary, Jonathan Greenblatt, ADLs CEO, said in a statement, We are deeply disturbed at the allegations that the Deputy Assistant to the President, Sebastian Gorka, may have had close ties to openly racist and anti-Semitic hate groups and figures while he was active in Hungarian politics It is essential that Mr. Gorka make it clear that he disavows the message and outlook of far-right parties such as Jobbik, which has a long history of stoking anti-Semitism in Hungary.

Gorka also came in for criticism from Representative Jerrold Nadler, a New York Democrat, who said he found the Forwards revelations shocking.

Gorkas role as a senior advisor to the President raises serious concerns about whether Mr. Trump is surrounding himself with extremist and bigoted viewpoints in his administration, and how much influence these voices have on Mr. Trump, Nadler said in an email exchange with the Forward.

Gorka, who was born in London to parents who fled Hungarys post-World War II Communist regime, served in a British military intelligence unit as a young man, but moved to Hungary in 1992, after the fall of Communism, and lived there until 2008. Married to an American, he moved to the United States and became a U.S. citizen in 2012.

In its report, focusing on his activities in Hungary between 2006 and 2008, the Forward found that Gorkas involvement with the far right included co-founding a political party with former prominent members of Jobbik, a political party well-known for its anti-Semitism; repeatedly publishing articles in a newspaper known for its anti-Semitic and racist content; and attending events with some of Hungarys most notorious extreme-right figures.

When asked about the anti-Semitic records of some of the groups and individuals he worked with, Gorka referenced his own familys personal history. My parents, as children, lived through the nightmare of WWII and the horrors of the Nyilas puppet fascist regime, he said, referring to the Arrow Cross regime that took over Hungary near the very end of World War II and murdered thousands of Jews.

Today, a protg of Trumps chief White House strategist, Steve Bannon, Gorka sits with Bannon and other members of Trumps inner circle on the presidents newly formed Strategic Initiatives Group, an in-house think tank that is seen by some as a rival to the National Security Council in formulating policies for the president.

A request for comment from the White House about Gorkas activities in Hungary went unanswered. But Eliot Cohen, who served as a counselor to former Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice during the George W. Bush administration, told the Forward,

Contact Larry Cohler-Esses at cohleresses@forward.com or on Twitter @cohleresses

View post:
ADL: Presidential Aide Must Disavow Anti-Semitism of Hungarian Hate Groups - Forward

Satmar Hasidic hand shmura matzah bakery damaged in fire – Jewish Telegraphic Agency

Posted By on February 25, 2017

Workers roll matzah dough into thin, round discs at the Satmar Bakery in Brooklyn. (Uriel Heilman)

(JTA) A matzah bakery in Brooklyn was heavily damaged in a two-alarm fire.

The blaze broke out early Tuesday morning in the bakery owned and run by Congregation Yetev Lev DSatmar, the main synagogue of the Satmar Hasidic sect, in the Williamsburg section of the New York City borough. The bakery has made matzah there for 60 years, DNAinfo reported, citing city records.

The fire, first reported by the Yeshiva World News website, appeared to have been caused by a new wood-burning oven that had been used the prior day for the first time. The building did not have a sprinkler system in place near the ovens, according to reports.

The congregation owes the city $41,293 in fines for outstanding code violations, DNAinfo reported, citing city records, including a hefty fine for not having sprinklers in the area where they had wood-burning ovens or in a storage area with combustible boxes holding the matzahs.

The damage was extensive to the matzah, Rabbi David Niederman, head of the United Jewish Organizations of Williamsburg and North Brooklyn, told DNAinfo, speaking on behalf of the bakery. Its a tremendous loss, but its not an issue that there will be no matzah.

The matzah production is expected to resume in the coming days after receiving approval from the city, according to The Yeshiva World, which reported that older ovens located in another area of the building were not hurt by the fire.

The bakerys specialty ishandmade shmura matzah, the artisanal, disc-shaped matzah considered extra special because the ingredients are guarded against leavening before the wheat is even harvested.

RELATED:

Shmura matzah for Passover: The real reason its so expensive

Read the original post:
Satmar Hasidic hand shmura matzah bakery damaged in fire - Jewish Telegraphic Agency

Near San Francisco, Karaite Jews keep an ancient movement alive – The Jewish Standard

Posted By on February 25, 2017

Zionism is Not Racism – Commentary Magazine

Posted By on February 24, 2017

41 years later, Columbia University students are still equating Zionism with racism.

As part of their annual Israel Apartheid Week, the Columbia Students for Justice in Palestine, in conjunction with Columbia/Barnard Jewish Voice for Peace, are hosting an event Monday, February 27th entitled Zionists are Racists.

If you buy into Dr. Kings assessment that the arc of the moral universe is long but bends toward justice, then you buy into the idea that as humanity progresses, we sometimes must look back at the actions of the past and recognize that they do not conform to our standards of morality. The very essence of progress is predicated on acknowledging there is a problem which needs addressing.

The students who are hosting this offensive, bigoted, and hateful event are guilty of precisely the opposite. They drag us back to a past that is so shameful, it has already been corrected.

The 1975 United Nations General Assembly resolution that infamously gave the world Zionism is Racism was revoked in 1991 with 111 nations voting in favor of its repeal. Twenty-fivecountries voted against the repeal, including the shining beacons of democracy and equality of Cuba, North Korea, Iran, Iraq, Mauritania, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen. The Students for Justice in Palestine and Jewish Voice for Peace are keeping fantastic company.

Even during its adoption, the righteous spoke out against the resolution. Daniel Patrick Moynihan, who was, at the time, Americas ambassador to the United Nations said:

There will be time enough to contemplate the harm this act will have done the United Nations. Historians will do that for us, and it is sufficient for the moment only to note the foreboding fact. A great evil has been loosed upon the word. The proposition to be sanctioned by a resolution of the General Assembly of the United Nations is that Zionism is a form of racism and racial discrimination. Now this is a lie. But as it is a lie which the United Nations has now declared to be a truth, the actual truth must be restated.

Moynihans words were prescient. Years later, calling for the resolution to be revoked, President George H.W. Bush said, to equate Zionism with racism is to reject Israel itself, a member of good standing of the United Nations. This body cannot claim to seek peace and at the same time challenge Israels right to exist. By repealing this resolution unconditionally, the United Nations will enhance its credibility and serve the cause of peace.

These words may not trouble the organizers of Mondays event, who themselves challenge Israels right to exist and care little about serv[ing] the cause of peace, but they should trouble the rest of Columbias student body. Zionism is not racism. To equate the two is abhorrent and bigoted. That shouldnt have needed to be said 41 years ago, and it certainly shouldnt need to be said today.

Join usyou'll be in good company. Everyoneworth reading is reading (and writing for) COMMENTARY:

Subscribing to COMMENTARY gives you full access to every article, every issue, every podcastthe latest stories as well as over 70 years of archives, the best that has been thought and written since 1945.

Join the intellectual club, today.

Subscribe Now

The Democratic Party refuses to come to terms with Obama's failures.

Democrats are struggling to reconcile an existential contradiction. They know that something has gone terribly wrong with their party and that it must adapt to new political realities. But they also know Hillary Clinton won 3 million more votes than Donald Trump, and that grassroots Democrats are energizedspontaneously crowding Republican town halls, marching in the streets, and paralyzing airports. Which means thatsome Democrats are now certain its not their partybut the country that must change. This confused line of thought was on display at Wednesday nights debate among candidates vying to chair the Democratic National Committee. This paralyzing cognitive dissonance has put the Democratic Party on a path toward an eerily familiar sort of internecine turmoil.

The next DNC chair will not only be tasked with recovering from three (out of the last four) disastrous election cycles but also from a crippling scandal that cost the former chairRepresentative Debbie Wasserman Schultzher job. Given those circumstances, the race has been remarkably cordial. This contest is nothing like the ugly and divisive process the Republican National Committee endured in race to replace their party chairman in 2009. The internal debate in which Democrats is not dissimilar from the one that preceded the rise of the Tea Party.

The race for what amounts to a glorified fundraiser is an unusually crowded one. Eight candidates clogged the stage last night, with the clearest division betweenmainstream Democrats andinsurgent reformers. More conventionalcandidates like former Obama Labor Secretary Tom Perez and the radical alternative to the status quo, Representative Keith Ellison, did their best to coast through the affair. Save for a biography and affectation that Democrats in the era of Trump find attractive, South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg was similarly underwhelming. A handful of also-rans on the stage were among the more notable attendees, not because they have a prayer of winning over the 400 or so Democrats who vote for DNC chair but for what they represent.

Former Fox News contributor and Rock the Vote president Jehmu Greene channeled the id of the Democratic Partys activist wing. She dubbed Trump a harbinger of fascism and the single biggest threat to our freedoms since King George III, advocated his impeachment, and alleged in a all-but-open fashion that his election was illegitimate. U.S. Air Force Veteran and former state-level candidate Sam Ronan channeled the anxieties of Bernie Sanders voters, who still regard the 2016 primary process as a rigged one that disenfranchised progressive voters. Both seemed to receive a warm reception from the audience of Democratic Party men and women. As Buttigieg observed with unconcealed trepidation, Democrats would not be well served by a factional struggle between the Bernie wing and the establishment wing. But civil war seems very much in the offing.

Wednesday nights affair indicated two things: The first is that the partys prospective leaders seem to see the energy bubbling up from the grassroots in opposition to President Trump as a cure-all. Each of these candidates leaned heavily into the notion that Trump represents an existential authoritarian threat. They failed to take into account the fact that neither Trump nor the GOP-led Congress has done much of anything. Coming just one week after the White House wascompelled to abandon its executive order restricting immigration, fire its national security advisor, and losea Cabinet nominee to opposition among their supposed allies, the definition of what constitutes authoritarian fascism is becoming unrecognizably broad.

Second, it is clear that the Democratic Party is finding it difficultto come to terms with the fact that it finds itself in the worst position it has been in institutionally since before the New Deal and that the partys decimation occurred under Barack Obama. In broad strokes, the contest between Ellison and Perez has become a referendum on Barack Obamas tenureone Obama seems likely to win. In the entire debate, only South Carolina Democratic Party Chairman Jaime Harrison (who dropped out today in favor of Perez) had the courage to say outright that the party had beendecimated between 2009 and 2017 and the Obamas Organizing for America had hamstrung local party machineryand rendered local efforts dysfunctional.

It would be a display of pigheaded determination for the Democrats to pretend their political predicament is not of theirown making and to refuse to acknowledge the validity of its base voters concerns. It would be insane for a political party that has lost over 1,000 seats in eight years not to make a course correction. It would be malpractice for a political party to invite the same conditions that led to civil war among its opponents just a few years back. Yet this is the trajectory on which the Democratic Party finds itself.

The Democrats do not necessarily have to change in order to benefit from a swing in the political pendulum in their direction. Still, itappears blind to its predicament. It is one visible to every Republican who watched the rise of the Tea Party with both apprehension and optimism. Until and unless Democrats come to terms with the failures of the Obama era, they are sleepwalking into a period of chaos. As Republicans will attest, whator whomight emerge from that process will be anyones guess.

Join usyou'll be in good company. Everyoneworth reading is reading (and writing for) COMMENTARY:

Subscribing to COMMENTARY gives you full access to every article, every issue, every podcastthe latest stories as well as over 70 years of archives, the best that has been thought and written since 1945.

Join the intellectual club, today.

Subscribe Now

Commentary podcast: Deportations, the DNC, and conservatism's devolution.

On the last of this weeks podcast, the COMMENTARY crew discusses the problems with the new deportation policies, ventilates on the Democratic National Committees race for chair, and wonders whether Trump is wooing the conservative movement or whether the conservative movement has already surrendered its purity to his seductions. Give a listen.

No one outside media or the White House thinks either is trusted.

For a window into the reporting industrys crisis of confidence, look no further than the Washington Posts new motto: Democracy dies in darkness. This is about as close to a self-indulgent pep rally for the beleaguered press as there is. The admission implicit in this new mission statement is that the publics mistrust of journalism and the presidents attacks on the vocation are taking their toll. As CBS News anchor John Dickerson put it, and for reasons cataloged in countless studies and think pieces, the press did the work of ruining its reputation on its own. There will, however, always be ways in which the press can lift its spirits. The latest reprieve comes courtesy of the pollsters at Quinnipiac University. But this, too, may be illusory.

The newQuinnipiac survey is particularly unkind to President Donald Trump. It finds his job approval rating sagging below 40 percent among registered voters. It reveals that large majorities do not think the president is honest, level-headed, a good leader, intelligent, or representative of their values. Among the only area in which this survey provides Trump and his allies with some comfort is the discovery that a majority of those surveyed disapprove of how the press has covered this administration. While that will be seen in the White House as a partial vindication of their campaign targeting medias credibility, the finding is tempered by the fact that voters disapprove of Trumps attacks on the press by 61 to 35 percent.

Maybe the most consequential discovery in this poll, however, is that the public has not lost all faith in the pressat least, not when compared with Trump. Who do you trust more to tell you the truth about important issues? the poll asked. 37 percent said President Trump; 52 percent said news media.

As binary choices go, this is an awful one. Gallup, which has been testing public faith in institutions for decades, pegs the publics trust in television news and newspapers at just 21 and 20 percent respectively. The president, meanwhile, suffers from a historic trust deficit with the publica consequence of the presidents often antagonistic relationship with the facts and his frequently contradictory pronouncements. In a dynamic similar to the one that characterized the 2016 elections, neither media nor the president inspires much public trust. That dynamic may have contributed to the unreliability of some 2016 presidential polling.

In fact, both news media and Trump may benefit from being compared with one another. While Quinnipiacs registered voters are especially sour on Trump, a Fox News Chanel survey released last week found the public evenly split on whether government officials under Trump were more likely than the press to tell the public the truth. If respondents were asked whether they trusted Trump or the press versus an institution that retains the publics unambiguous esteem (institutions like the military, policy, churches, or representatives of small business), the results would be lopsided.

If either media or the president enjoyed the publics faith and trust, neither would be seeking to test their meager marginal advantages over the other. For those who are not invested in the outcome of the contest of egos between the West Wing and the Acela Corridor media community, what these surveys confirm is that the public has little faith in outlets that trade on trust like currency. This crisis is only exacerbated by tribal contests over points of pride. And no one benefits from that.

Join usyou'll be in good company. Everyoneworth reading is reading (and writing for) COMMENTARY:

Subscribing to COMMENTARY gives you full access to every article, every issue, every podcastthe latest stories as well as over 70 years of archives, the best that has been thought and written since 1945.

Join the intellectual club, today.

Subscribe Now

Balancing majority and minority rights and privileges is lawmaker's task.

If you wanted to distill the breathtaking stupidity of our modern age into a single anecdote, you could do no better than New York Times reporter Daniel Victors latest effort.

In a Tuesday report, Victor chronicled the experience of students at a Massachusetts public school. Every Friday, the children who attended local elementary schools were greeted by uniformed police officers for what was dubbed High Five Fridays, which is exactly what it sounds like. The children were treated to a brief and positive interaction with police officers, the design of which was to reduce the anxiety some of the students may feel when confronted by law enforcement. The program was recently canceled by the schools superintendent and a local police chief because, according to the Times, a small number of parents who have had difficult experiences with the police complained.

In sum, a program designed to reduce apprehensions that typify the relationship between police officers and the community they patrol was scrapped because it had the desired effect. We are left to conclude then that, regardless of how it negatively affectstheir childrens prospects in the future, this small number of unduly influential parents prefer their grudging prejudice to progress. The story ends on a hopeful note, though, as the majority of parents for whom the program was a welcome one arent deferring to the will of a vocal minority, even if it is a minority with a call to action the press finds sympathetic.

In both foundational philosophy and law, the United States is, by any historical standard, remarkably dedicated to preserving the rights of the minority against the tyranny of the majority. If you listen closely, you can already hear the howls of incensed disapproval over that objective statement of fact. It is the chief virtue of a republic that it is suspicious of the mob, and America is forever trying to disperse its rabble. That obviously does not mean that the United States now or has at any point in the past perfectly preserved the rights of every citizen against those who would encroach upon them. This is a constant labor.

The American experiment is one defined by conflicts over the preservation of the liberty of the minority (broadly defined to mean everything from demographic subgroups to political factions), in both civic and societal terms. This perennial struggle is often wrongly defined, however, only as the exertions of the minority against the majority. The majoritys desires and pursuits must also be respected. It is a testament to the American publics ingrained respect for minority rights that the will of the majority is often mistrusted simply because it is the will of the majority.

Nothing is more indicative of this ennobling and uniquely American tension than the present Groundhog Day debate over the reformation of the American health care system. Anyone who closely remembers the tone of the debate in 2009 and 2010 over the Democrats planned healthcare overhaul (if not the substance) can recognize the similarities in the present debate. It is one that is too often defined not by dispassionate debate over policy merits or the principles of utilitarianism, but by emotionally manipulative appeals to unreason on behalf of the beleaguered minority.

National Journal Groups editorial director Ron Brownstein illustrated this unattractive tendency on Wednesday in response to House Speaker Paul Ryans declaration that freedom is the ability to buy what you want to fit what you need and ObamaCare is Washington telling you what to buy regardless of your need. The price of providing more freedom to buy what you want is those that need more extensive coverage -older, sicker-will inexorably pay more, Brownstein professed.

Brownstein is saying that those who require more of a product or service than the general public will pay more for those products or services. This is a bedrock economic principle that is controversial only in Washington and the nations faculty lounges. Because Brownstein has rather cloyingly framed the issue as one of heart and, of course, the tyranny of the penny-pinching majority, he compels us to ignore the laws of supply and demand and indulge only our basest passions.

When asked how he defends the fact that ObamaCare forces the majority of the public who are forced to subsidize those who consume more healthcare products than the average consumer, Brownstein retreated to the accepted logic of the welfare state. The goal of young and healthy is to someday be among the old and sick, and also benefit from the generational risk-sharing, he said. Like Social Security. This is a reasonable logic. It will invariably inform congressional Republicans thinking as they craft a replacement for the Affordable Care Act. Contrary to the caricature drawn byliberal ideologues, modern-day Republicans are not Randian dogmatists seeking to do away with the social safety net. Here, too, however, Brownstein indulges the impulse to tyrannize the majority.

If Social Security is the model, we are thus obliged to reform this program before it becomes a net cost to the government by 2020 and hits insolvency in (by estimates) 2034. Would-be reformers, who have for decades warned of the inevitable crisis involving entitlements, encounter a road block in the form of a vocal, politically active minority of elderly beneficiaries. The majority in this casefuture beneficiaries of this program and those not yet born to whom an insurmountable debt burden will be bequeathedis a tertiary concern.

The tension between addressing the concerns of the majority and preserving the wellbeing of the minority will never disappear. It would be a sign of civic ill health if they did. That is a popular thing to say. It lends itself well to emotional blackmail and special pleading, so youve probably heard it before. Less often stated is the fact that majority rights and benefits must also be preserved. Crafting policy designed not to balance rights but to punish the majority only because of its numerical superiority is morally compromisedto say nothing of the fact that it usually leads to bad policy.

Join usyou'll be in good company. Everyoneworth reading is reading (and writing for) COMMENTARY:

Subscribing to COMMENTARY gives you full access to every article, every issue, every podcastthe latest stories as well as over 70 years of archives, the best that has been thought and written since 1945.

Join the intellectual club, today.

Subscribe Now

Continued here:
Zionism is Not Racism - Commentary Magazine

Miami High grad recalls life in segregated South Florida and the civil rights movement – Miami Herald

Posted By on February 24, 2017


Miami Herald
Miami High grad recalls life in segregated South Florida and the civil rights movement
Miami Herald
The service clubs at the school were predominately Christian, but we had our own clubs through the Y on Southwest 17th Avenue or the B'nai B'rith Organization. We hung out before and after school on the east outdoor patio known as L.J. (Little ...

Read more:
Miami High grad recalls life in segregated South Florida and the civil rights movement - Miami Herald


Page 1,652«..1020..1,6511,6521,6531,654..1,6601,670..»

matomo tracker