Posted By  richards on February 24, 2015    
				
				    The middle-aged man, his face contorted with anger, gestured to    the white, plastered church a few steps behind him, its steeple    gleaming as the sun broke through the dark gray clouds hanging    ominously low over the eastern German city of Cottbus on Monday    afternoon.  
    "We don't need more scum here", he spat: Cottbus certainly    didn't need a synagogue, "not here." He shook his head and    wandered off, muttering to himself as he headed down Cottbus'    busy main shopping street.  
    He was referring to the fact that the former Lutheran Church,    which dates back to 1714, was recently handed over to the    city's small Jewish community, exclusively made up of Russian    immigrants. The decision to turn the building into a synagogue    just made sense, Ulrike Menzel, the Lutheran Churches' regional    leader, said:  
    "The Jewish community needed a synagogue and, faced with an    ever dwindling number of worshippers, the city's Schlosskirche,    or Castle Church, "simply didn't have its own congregation any    more." And, she added, given its plain, austere architecture,    there was no need to make major changes to the building.  
      Solomonik: "Cottbus is my home."    
    Church leader: "We welcome Jewish life"  
    But, more importantly, the city wanted to send a powerful    message, Menzel, a petite, vivacious pastor said: "We wanted to    make clear that we welcome Jewish life in our community and    that it's not being marginalized."  
    After the Church made its decision public back in 2011, Menzel    received hate mail, she said, some of it so vitriolic she    didn't want to repeat any of the abuse. But, she said,    shrugging away the xenophobia and anti-Semitism, the majority    of people in Cottbus definitely supported the transformation,    and, maybe contrary to its reputation, Cottbus was "definitely    a liberal, open-minded city."  
    An elderly man, out to buy a shirt, agreed: He was happy, he    said, that Cottbus finally had a new synagogue. "It's time we    got used to the fact that there are people with other    religions." His family, he added, were refugees, who fled from    what is now Poland after the end of the Second World War. He    was five at the time. He smiled: "So I know what it's like    moving to a new country and how important it is to feel    welcome."  
    In the city's serene graveyard, its tombs hidden away under    bushes and leafy trees, an employee in a black suit relaxing    outside the mortuary only grudgingly gave directions to the    small Jewish cemetery, tucked away in a corner behind a plain    fence. Two brown deer wandered around the mossy graves which    spoke of a small, but thriving Jewish community that was all    but annihilated during the Holocaust: The city's imposing    synagogue was burnt to the ground in 1938 - and only 12 Jews    survived the Nazi's reign of terror.  
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In Cottbus, a church turned synagogue
				
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