Zei Gezunt Responding to a Sneeze in these Difficult Times – The Times of Israel

Posted By on September 4, 2020

I. The two words: Zei gezunt

1. The first Yiddish word: zei from zein -to be. When speaking to more than oneperson, the grammatical form is zeit gezunt. (zei rhymes with eye)

2. The second Yiddish word: gezunt

A. If you are old enough to have had Eastern European grandparents who came in the great wave of immigration from 1880-to the early 1920s, you may have heard this Yiddish phrase in addition to many more phrases and words from casually overhearing them speak. Depending on what area of Eastern Europe they came from, they pronounced the second work either zei gezunt or zei gezint.

B. Regardless of whether you are from Ashkenazi or non-Ashkenazi heritage, you may have heard it from survivors of the Shoah.

C. Inevitably, if you live in Israel with its vast assortment of Jews from everywhere, you would have heard zei gezunt.

D. It may well be that you saw or heard it in the secular media which sprinkles an ever-growing vocabulary of Yiddish (and Hebrew) words into the dialogue. Detective and spy best-sellers particularly do it.

E. In the time of The Plague depending on who you hang out with you may hear this almost as often as Stay safe.

F. Whether you are Jewish or not, everyone has heard Gezuntheit* after someone sneezes.

3. Back to the first word zei

A. Grammatically zei is the simple imperative form Be! And the phrase would mean Be healthy!B. I have the sense that it is more a statement of good wishes. (This is what the label-loving grammarians call the optative mood, though I may be wrong, lost as I was in the thicket of their exotic vocabulary.) What you are then saying is, May you be/stay healthy. This is a comparable nuance found in many languages, including Biblical Hebrews mi yeetayn v and Spanishs ojal que.

II. The Third Word Zei mir gezunt

1. I dont know who told me that phrase a long time ago, but I keep remembering is that only nowadays has it changed its possible meaning for me.2. mir: means we.3. The entire awkward phrase would mean Be we healthy or better in good-wish nuance, May we be/stay healthy.4. Lately, this mir-we has become problematic for me.A. If it is a simple wish that we should both be healthy, I have no problem, butB. In light of the recent horrible and terrifying spikes in new positives and deaths from the virus, the word mir-we sounds to me to have an underlying meaning of Please, dont be sloppy, careless, ignorant, negligent, selfish, insensitive, grossly inconsiderate, or stupid so that you endanger other peoples wellbeing and life and other peoples wellbeing and lives and, obviously, my own.Thats what I sometimes feel and sadly so when I have heard or used the phrase.

*III. A Timely Supplement From My Yiddish-Speaking Old Friend Rabbi Moshe Waldoks1. Tsum gezunt is for the first sneeze.2. After the second tzu lange lebn [You should have} a long life.3. The third one zolst a bubbe (zeyde) vaksn [You should] grow old enough to be a grandmother (grandfather).4. The fourth will certainly call for more serious medical intervention, at least an allergy medication!

Danny Siegel is a well-known author, lecturer, and poet who has spoken in more than 500 North American Jewish communities on Tzedakah and Jewish values, besides reading from his own poetry. He is the author of 29 1/2 books on such topics as Mitzvah heroism practical and personalized Tzedakah, and Talmudic quotes about living the Jewish life well. Siegel has been referred to as "The World's Greatest Expert on Microphilanthropy", "The Pied Piper of Tzedakah", "A Pioneer Of Tzedakah", and "The Most Famous Unknown Jewish Poet in America."

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Zei Gezunt Responding to a Sneeze in these Difficult Times - The Times of Israel

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